منابع مشابه
Body fluids and salt metabolism - Part II
There is a high frequency of diarrhea and vomiting in childhood. As a consequence the focus of the present review is to recognize the different body fluid compartments, to clinically assess the degree of dehydration, to know how the equilibrium between extracellular fluid and intracellular fluid is maintained, to calculate the effective blood osmolality and discuss both parenteral fluid mainten...
متن کاملMammography; Part II
From the Book of Mammography by Dr. Zabihollah Arnavaz - Head of Radiology Department of Jorjani Hospital of National University of Iran.
متن کاملWater deprivation and the double- depletion hypothesis: common neural mechanisms underlie thirst and salt appetite.
Water deprivation-induced thirst is explained by the double-depletion hypothesis, which predicts that dehydration of the two major body fluid compartments, the extracellular and intracellular compartments, activates signals that combine centrally to induce water intake. However, sodium appetite is also elicited by water deprivation. In this brief review, we stress the importance of the water-de...
متن کاملIncreased cellular activity in rat insular cortex after water and salt ingestion induced by fluid depletion.
Insular cortex (IC) receives inputs from multiple sensory systems, including taste, and from receptors that monitor body electrolyte and fluid balance and blood pressure. This work analyzed metabolic activity of IC cells after water and sodium ingestion induced by sodium depletion. Rats were injected with the diuretic furosemide (10 mg/kg body wt), followed 5 min later by injections of the angi...
متن کاملWater activity and activation diameters from hygroscopicity data -- Part II
Water activity and activation diameters from hygroscopicity data – Part II: Application to organic species K. A. Koehler, S. M. Kreidenweis, P. J. DeMott, A. J. Prenni, C. M. Carrico, B. Ervens, and G. Feingold Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA NOAA, Environmental Technology Laboratory, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA Received: 26 September 2005 ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMJ
سال: 1947
ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.4496.285